СУЧАСНІ СВІТОВІ НАУКОВІ ТРЕНДИ КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНИХ МЕТОДІВ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ВИПАДКАХ ВОГНЕПАЛЬНОЇ ТРАВМИ

Автор(и)

  • Валентин Франчук Тернопільський національний медичний університет ім. І.Я. Горбачевського, м. Тернопіль, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-8049

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.2.2023.2

Ключові слова:

вогнепальна травма, криміналістика, судово-медична експертиза, методи досліджень у криміналістиці, ранова балістика

Анотація

Здійснений огляд літератури з метою пошуку нових наукових тенденцій у криміналістичних методах досліджень у випадках поранень вогнепальною зброєю. Проаналізовані статті з цієї тематики, опубліковані в найбільш цитованих фахових судово-
медичних журналах світу за 2019-2023 роки. Здійснений літературний пошук виявив наступні основні наукові напрями в криміналістиці, що сьогодні активно розробляються у випадках вогнепальної травми: власне експертиза вогнепальної зброї, реконструкція обставин інциденту, пов’язаного з застосуванням вогнепальної зброї, та ранова балістика. У статті підкреслене велике значення ранової балістики. Також висвітлені результати сучасних досліджень щодо імітаторів м’яких тканин, основні шляхи та методи застосування радіологічних методів під час судово-медичної та балістичної експертиз. Особлива увага приділена молекулярній балістиці та балістичній моделі (симулятор тканинних структур голови).

Посилання

Змієвська ЮГ, Савка ІГ, Балук ІГ, Гринюк ВВ, Бізер АР. Прикладне значення 3D-моделювання в аспекті судово-медичної диференційної діагностики виду травмуючого снаряда при ушкодженнях з вогнепальної зброї та наближеної до неї за своїми характеристиками. Судово-медична експертиза. 2023;1:42-50. doi: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2023.6

Vozniuk A, Hryha M. Topical issues of forensic medical examination in the investigation of war crimes. Scientific Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. 2023;28(2):9-18. doi: 10.56215/naia-herald/2.2023.09

Змієвська ЮГ, Савка ІГ. Особливості вітчизняного розвитку можливостей судово-медичної діагностики вогнепальних ушкоджень. Судово-медична експертиза. 2021;1:3-10. doi: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2021.1

Mattijssen EJAT, Kerkhoff W, Hermsen R, Hes RAG. Interpol review of forensic firearm examination 2019-2022. Forensic Sci Int Synerg [Internet]. 2022 Dec [cited 2023 Sep 18];6:100305. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X22000900?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2022.100305

Addinall K, Zeng W, Bills P, Wilcock PT, Blunt L. The effect of primer cap material on ballistic toolmark evidence. Forensic Sci Int. 2019;298:149-56. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.054.

Triki M, Amoura N, Hemmouche L. Use of firing pin impression dimensions on 7.62X39 mm caliber ammunition in firearm identification. AFTE Journal. 2021;53(2):67-85.

Kokin A. The identification of homemade pistol barrels by the marks on the steel jacketed 9x18mm bullets. AFTE Journal. 2021;53(3):108-17.

Hazon A. Forensic value of sidewall marks on cartridge cases discharged from homemade weapons. AFTE Journal. 2021;53(3):36-42.

Manzalini V, Frisia M, Scomazzoni ML, Del Angel VF, Causin V. Firing pin impressions: a valuable feature for determining the orientation of the weapon at the time of shooting. Forensic Sci Int [Internet]. 2020 Nov [cited 2023 Sep 18];316:110519. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820303819 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110519

Liscio E, Park J. The lead-in method for bullet impacts in metal panels. Forensic Sci Int [Internet]. 2021 Jul [cited 2023 Sep 21];(326):110914. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821002346?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110914.

Liscio E, Imran R. Angle of impact determination from bullet holes in a metal surface. Forensic Sci Int [Internet]. 2020 Sep [cited 2023 Sep 21];317:110504. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820303662?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110504

Walters M, Liscio E. The accuracy and repeatability of reconstructing single bullet impacts using the 2D ellipse method. J Forensic Sci. 2020;65(4):1120-7. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14309

Kerkhoff W, Mattijssen EJAT, Riva F. Influence of bullet type and muzzle-to-target distance on trajectory deflection through a soft tissue simulant. Forensic Sci. Int. 2020 Jun [cited 2023 Sep 19];311:110289. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820301511 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110289

Haag LC, Jason A. Atypical bullet behavior - misleading gunshot wounds and bullet impact sites. AFTE Journal. 2020;52(4):214-29.

Maitre M, Chiaravalle A, Horder M, Chadwick S, Beavis A. Evaluating the effect of barrel length on pellet distribution patterns of sawn-off shotguns. Forensic Sci Int [Internet]. 2021 Mar [cited 2023 Sep 19];320:110685. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821000050?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110685

Profumo A, Capucciati A, Mattino A, Donghi M, Merli D. A simple voltammetric method to evaluate the firing distance through determination of nitrocellulose. Talanta [Internet]. 2024 Jan [cited Sep 23];266(1):125040. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039914023007919?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125040

Haag LC. Synthetic gelatins as soft tissue simulants. AFTE Journal. 2020;52(2):67-84.

Schyma CWA. Ballistic gelatine – what we see and what we get. Int J Legal Med. 2020;134(1):309-15. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02177-z

Caister AJ, Carr DJ, Campbell PD, Brock F, Breeze J. The ballistic performance of bone when impacted by fragments. Int J Legal Med. 2020;134(4):1387-93. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02299-9

Pullen A, Kieser DC, Hooper G. A study into the viability of Synbone® as a proxy for Sus scrofa (domesticus) ribs for use with 5.56-mm open tip match ammunition in ballistic testing. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(2):521-6. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02416-8

Giorgetti A, Giraudo C, Viero A, Bisceglia M, Lupi A, Fais P, et al. Radiological investigation of gunshot wounds: a systematic review of published evidence. Int J Legal Med. 2019;133(4):1149-58. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02071-8

Paulis LE, Kroll J, Heijnens L, Huijnen M, Gerretsen R, Backes WH, et al. Is CT bulletproof? On the use of CT for characterization of bullets in forensic radiology. Int J Legal Med. 2019;133(6):1869-77. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02033-0

Riva F, Lombardo P, Zech W-D, Jackowski C, Schyma C. Individual synthetic head models in wound ballistics – A feasibility study based on real cases, Forensic Sci Int. 2019;294:150-9. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.020

Riva F, Fracasso T, Guerra A, Genet P. Practical application of synthetic head models in real ballistic cases. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(6):2567-79. doi: 10.1007/s00414-021-02671-3

Burgos-Díez I, Zapata F, Chamorro-Sancho MJ, Ruano-Rando MJ, Ferrando-Gil JL, García-Ruiz C, et al. Comparison between computed tomography and silicone-casting methods to determine gunshot cavities in ballistic soap. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(3):829-36. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02464-0

Van Kan RAT, Haest IIH, Lobbes MBI, Kroll J, Ernst SR, Kubat B, et al. Post-mortem computed tomography in forensic investigations of lethal gunshot incidents: is there an added value? Int J Legal Med. 2019;133(6):1889-94. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02108-y

Vester MEM, Nolte KB, Hatch GM, Gerrard CY, Stoel RD, Van Rijn RR, Postmortem computed tomography in firearm homicides: a retrospective case series. J Forensic Sci. 2020;65(5):1568-73. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14453

Gascho D, Marosi M, Thali MJ, Deininger-Czermak E. Postmortem computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of gunshot wounds to the neck. J Forensic Sci. 2020;65(4):1360-4. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14311

Euteneuer J, Courts C. Ten years of molecular ballistics – a review and a field guide. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(4):1121-36. doi: 10.1007/s00414-021-02523-0

Euteneuer J, Gosch A, Cachée P, Courts C. Evaluation of the backspatter generation and wound profiles of an anatomically correct skull model for molecular ballistics. Int J Legal Med. 2019;133(6):1839-50. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02120-2

Euteneuer J, Gosch A, Courts C. Nothing but hot air?–On the molecular ballistic analysis of backspatter generated by and the hazard potential of blank guns. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(5):2061-71. doi: 10.1007/s00414-021-02541-y

Schyma C, Bauer K, Müller R, Brünig J, Gotsmy W. The influence of muzzle gas on the temporary cavity. Int J Legal Med. 2020;134(3):1115-22. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02269-1

References

Zmiievs'ka YuH, Savka IH, Baluk IH, Hryniuk VV, Bizer AR. Prykladne znachennia 3D-modeliuvannia v aspekti sudovo-medychnoi dyferentsiinoi diahnostyky vydu travmuiuchoho snariada pry ushkodzhenniakh z vohnepal'noi zbroi ta nablyzhenoi do nei za svoimy kharakterystykamy [The applicable value of 3d modeling in the aspect of forensic medical differential diagnostics of the type of a traumatic tool in injuries from firearms and approximate to it by its characteristics]. Sudovo-medychna ekspertyza. 2023;1:42-50. doi: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2023.6 (in Ukrainian)

Vozniuk A, Hryha M. Topical issues of forensic medical examination in the investigation of war crimes. Scientific Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. 2023;28(2):9-18. doi: 10.56215/naia-herald/2.2023.09

Zmiievs'ka YuH, Savka IH. Osoblyvosti vitchyznianoho rozvytku mozhlyvostei sudovo-medychnoi diahnostyky vohnepal'nykh ushkodzhen' [Features of the national development of possibilities forensic diagnostics of the gunshot injuries]. Sudovo-medychna ekspertyza. 2021;1:3-10. doi: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2021.1 (in Ukrainian)

Mattijssen EJAT, Kerkhoff W, Hermsen R, Hes RAG. Interpol review of forensic firearm examination 2019-2022. Forensic Sci Int Synerg [Internet]. 2022 Dec [cited 2023 Sep 18];6:100305. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X22000900?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2022.100305

Addinall K, Zeng W, Bills P, Wilcock PT, Blunt L. The effect of primer cap material on ballistic toolmark evidence. Forensic Sci Int. 2019;298:149-56. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.054.

Triki M, Amoura N, Hemmouche L. Use of firing pin impression dimensions on 7.62X39 mm caliber ammunition in firearm identification. AFTE Journal. 2021;53(2):67-85.

Kokin A. The identification of homemade pistol barrels by the marks on the steel jacketed 9x18mm bullets. AFTE Journal. 2021;53(3):108-17.

Hazon A. Forensic value of sidewall marks on cartridge cases discharged from homemade weapons. AFTE Journal. 2021;53(3):36-42.

Manzalini V, Frisia M, Scomazzoni ML, Del Angel VF, Causin V. Firing pin impressions: a valuable feature for determining the orientation of the weapon at the time of shooting. Forensic Sci Int [Internet]. 2020 Nov [cited 2023 Sep 18];316:110519. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820303819 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110519

Liscio E, Park J. The lead-in method for bullet impacts in metal panels. Forensic Sci Int [Internet]. 2021 Jul [cited 2023 Sep 21];(326):110914. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821002346?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110914.

Liscio E, Imran R. Angle of impact determination from bullet holes in a metal surface. Forensic Sci Int [Internet]. 2020 Sep [cited 2023 Sep 21];317:110504. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820303662?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110504

Walters M, Liscio E. The accuracy and repeatability of reconstructing single bullet impacts using the 2D ellipse method. J Forensic Sci. 2020;65(4):1120-7. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14309

Kerkhoff W, Mattijssen EJAT, Riva F. Influence of bullet type and muzzle-to-target distance on trajectory deflection through a soft tissue simulant. Forensic Sci. Int. 2020 Jun [cited 2023 Sep 19];311:110289. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820301511 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110289

Haag LC, Jason A. Atypical bullet behavior - misleading gunshot wounds and bullet impact sites. AFTE Journal. 2020;52(4):214-29.

Maitre M, Chiaravalle A, Horder M, Chadwick S, Beavis A. Evaluating the effect of barrel length on pellet distribution patterns of sawn-off shotguns. Forensic Sci Int [Internet]. 2021 Mar [cited 2023 Sep 19];320:110685. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821000050?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110685

Profumo A, Capucciati A, Mattino A, Donghi M, Merli D. A simple voltammetric method to evaluate the firing distance through determination of nitrocellulose. Talanta [Internet]. 2024 Jan [cited Sep 23];266(1):125040. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039914023007919?via%3Dihub doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125040

Haag LC. Synthetic gelatins as soft tissue simulants. AFTE Journal. 2020;52(2):67-84.

Schyma CWA. Ballistic gelatine – what we see and what we get. Int J Legal Med. 2020;134(1):309-15. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02177-z

Caister AJ, Carr DJ, Campbell PD, Brock F, Breeze J. The ballistic performance of bone when impacted by fragments. Int J Legal Med. 2020;134(4):1387-93. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02299-9

Pullen A, Kieser DC, Hooper G. A study into the viability of Synbone® as a proxy for Sus scrofa (domesticus) ribs for use with 5.56-mm open tip match ammunition in ballistic testing. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(2):521-6. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02416-8

Giorgetti A, Giraudo C, Viero A, Bisceglia M, Lupi A, Fais P, et al. Radiological investigation of gunshot wounds: a systematic review of published evidence. Int J Legal Med. 2019;133(4):1149-58. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02071-8

Paulis LE, Kroll J, Heijnens L, Huijnen M, Gerretsen R, Backes WH, et al. Is CT bulletproof? On the use of CT for characterization of bullets in forensic radiology. Int J Legal Med. 2019;133(6):1869-77. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02033-0

Riva F, Lombardo P, Zech W-D, Jackowski C, Schyma C. Individual synthetic head models in wound ballistics – A feasibility study based on real cases, Forensic Sci Int. 2019;294:150-9. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.020

Riva F, Fracasso T, Guerra A, Genet P. Practical application of synthetic head models in real ballistic cases. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(6):2567-79. doi: 10.1007/s00414-021-02671-3

Burgos-Díez I, Zapata F, Chamorro-Sancho MJ, Ruano-Rando MJ, Ferrando-Gil JL, García-Ruiz C, et al. Comparison between computed tomography and silicone-casting methods to determine gunshot cavities in ballistic soap. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(3):829-36. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02464-0

Van Kan RAT, Haest IIH, Lobbes MBI, Kroll J, Ernst SR, Kubat B, et al. Post-mortem computed tomography in forensic investigations of lethal gunshot incidents: is there an added value? Int J Legal Med. 2019;133(6):1889-94. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02108-y

Vester MEM, Nolte KB, Hatch GM, Gerrard CY, Stoel RD, Van Rijn RR, Postmortem computed tomography in firearm homicides: a retrospective case series. J Forensic Sci. 2020;65(5):1568-73. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14453

Gascho D, Marosi M, Thali MJ, Deininger-Czermak E. Postmortem computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of gunshot wounds to the neck. J Forensic Sci. 2020;65(4):1360-4. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14311

Euteneuer J, Courts C. Ten years of molecular ballistics – a review and a field guide. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(4):1121-36. doi: 10.1007/s00414-021-02523-0

Euteneuer J, Gosch A, Cachée P, Courts C. Evaluation of the backspatter generation and wound profiles of an anatomically correct skull model for molecular ballistics. Int J Legal Med. 2019;133(6):1839-50. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02120-2

Euteneuer J, Gosch A, Courts C. Nothing but hot air?–On the molecular ballistic analysis of backspatter generated by and the hazard potential of blank guns. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(5):2061-71. doi: 10.1007/s00414-021-02541-y

Schyma C, Bauer K, Müller R, Brünig J, Gotsmy W. The influence of muzzle gas on the temporary cavity. Int J Legal Med. 2020;134(3):1115-22. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02269-1

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2024-02-28

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